RISK MANAGEMENT, BOARD CONTROL AND EARNINGS QUALITY OF LISTED NON-FINANCIAL FIRMS IN NIGERIA
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.53363/buss.v5i2.423Keywords:
Risk management, real earnings management, audit committee, board compositionAbstract
The study investigates the moderating impact of board control on the relationship between risk management and earnings quality of non-financial firms listed on the Nigeria exchange group from 2013 to 2022. 43 listed non-financial firms in Nigeria form the sample size. Ex-post facto research design, earnings quality was the dependent variable, risk management as the independent variable while board control is the moderating variable. The findings of study indicate that board control significantly moderate impact of board risk management committee, risk appetite and audit committee significantly improve earnings quality. However, the study found that the interaction of board control and risk culture weakened the influence of risk culture in mitigating earnings management. The study concluded that board risk management committee, risk appetite, audit committee, and board control are necessary yardstick for improving the quality of reported earnings. The study therefore, recommends that shareholders of listed non-financial firms in Nigeria should pay more attention in appointment of board of directors, since board control substantially aid risk management in mitigating earnings manipulations. The results contribute to corporate governance and risk management debates in an emerging economy such as Nigeria and have policy implications on regulators and shareholders in refining the effectiveness of the risk management policies.
Downloads
References
Abubakar, A. H., Mansor, N., Fadzlina, N., & Fadhil, M. (2022). Risk Management Committee , Institutional Ownership , and Real Earnings Management. Journal of Finance and Banking Review, 10(1), 64–71.
Alruwaili, T. F. (2024). The Influence of Audit Committee Attributes on Earnings Management: Evidence from Listed Insurance Firms. Journal of Governance and Regulation, 13 (1),
Azwari, P. C., Naz’aina, A., Barkah, Q., Nuraliati, A., Taufik, A., Rizki, M. Mulyani, N. (2023). Organizational Culture, Financial Reporting Quality, And Good Governance: Evidence from Islamic Financial Institutions. Corporate Governance and Organizational Behavior Review 7(3),131–143. https://doi.org/10.22495/cgobrv7i3p11
Almarayeh, T., Abdullatif, M. & Aibar-Guzman, B. (2022). The Role of Audit Committees in Mitigating Earnings Management: Evidence from Jordan. Journal of Accounting in Emerging Economies. https://doi: 10.1108/JAEE-09-2020-0235
Boachie, C., & Mensah, E. (2022). The Effect of Earnings Management on Firm Performance: the Moderating Role of Corporate Governance Quality. International Review of Financial Analysis. 83. https://doi:org/10.1016/j.irfa.(2022) 10227.
Bensaid, A., Ishak, S., & Rizad, I. (2021). Risk Management Committee Attributes?: A Review of the Literature and Future Directions. 9(3), 388–395. https://doi.org/10.13189/ujaf.2021.090313
Baran, L., & Wilson, R. (2018). Whom You Connect with Matters: Directors Networks and Firm Location. Journal of Financial Research, 41(1), 113–147
Cohen J.R., Krishnamoorthy, G., & Wright, A. M. (2017). Enterprise Risk Management and the Financial Reporting Process: The Experiences of Audit Committee Members, CFOs, and External Auditors. Contemporary Accounting Research, 34(2), 1–64.
Demortain, D. (2016). ‘The work of Making Risk Frameworks, 26–49. https://doi.org/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780198753223.003.0002
Emblemsvag, J. (2020). Risk and Complexity- on Complex Risk Managent. The Journal of Risk Finance, 21(1). https://doi.org/Doi101108/jrf.09-2019.0165
Egbunike, C. F., & Odum, A. N. (2018). Board leadership Structure and Earnings Quality?: Evidence from Quoted Manufacturing Firms in Nigeria. Asian Journal of Accounting Research Article information, https://doi.org/10.1108/ajar-05-2018-0002
Farouk, M. A., Magaji, I. G. & Egga, K. A. (2019). Impact of characteristics of firm on quality of financial reporting of quoted industrial goods companies in Nigeria. Amity Journal of Corporate Governance, 4(2), 42-57.
Fama, E. F., & Jensen, M. C. (1983). Agency Problems and Residual Claims. The Journal of Law and Economics, 26(2), 327–349.
Galal, H. M., Soliman, M. M., & Bekheit, M. B. (2022). The Relation between Audit Committee Characteristics and Earnings Management?: Evidence from Firms Listed on the Egyptian Stock Market. American Journal of Industrial and Business Management, 12, 1439–1467. https://Doi.Org/10.4236/Ajibm.2022.129080
Gontarek, W. (2016). Risk Governance of Financial Institutions?: The Growing Importance of Risk Appetite and Culture. Journal of Risk Management in Financial Institutions, 9(2),120-129,
Hair, J. F., Black, W. C., Babin, B. J., & Anderson, R. E. (2014). Multivariate Data Analysis, (7thed). Pearson Education Limited.
Healy, P., & Wahlen, J. (1999). A Review of the Earnings Management Literature and its Implications for Standard Setting. Accounting Horizons, 13(14), 365–383.
Hendrastuti, R., & Harahap, R. F. (2023). Agency Theory: Review of the Theory and Current Research. Journal Akuntansi Aktual, 10(1), 85--100. Doi://dx.doi.org/10.17977/um004v10i12023p085
Hillebrink, T.(2023). The Role of Age and Gender Diversity on Risk Appetite in Corporate Boardrooms: The European Case. Master’s Thesis. Nijmegen School of Management
Hsu, Y., & Yang, Y. (2022). Corporate Governance and Financial Reporting Quality During the COVID-19 Pandemic. Finance Research Letters, 47. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.frl.2022.102778
Ishak, Z., Nor, A. A., &. Abdullah, S. N. (2016). Is Agency Theory Dominant in Explaining The Board Roles of Malaysian Listed Firms?? Corporate Ownwership and Control, 13(3), 533–542
Jensen, M. C., & Meckling, W. H. (1976). Agency Problem and The Role of Corporate Governance Revisited. Journal of Financial Economics, 3(4), 1–19.
Jeroh, E., & Efeyunmi, P. M. (2022). Diligence and Independence of Corporate Board Committees and The Quality of Reported Earnings Among Listed Companies In Nigeria. Journal of Academic Research In Economics, 14(3), 501–526.
Karyani, E. (2019). Risk Governance and Bank Profitability in ASEAN-5?: A Comparative and Empirical Study Governance. https://doi.org/10.1108/ijoem-03-2018-0132
Kemboi, R. K. (2020). Moderating Effect of Board Size on The Relationship Between Risk Committee And Financial Performance of Commercial Banks In Kenya. International Journal of Economics, Commerce and Management, 8(10), 116–122.
Khuong, N. V., Aziz, A., Rahman, A., Thuan, P. Q., Liem, N. T., Huu, L., Anh, T., Thi, C., Thuy, M., Thi, H., & Ly, N. (2022). Earnings Management , Board Composition and Earnings Persistence in Emerging Market. Sustainability, 1–15. https://doi.org/10.3390/su14031061
Luthfiyanti, N. K., & Dahlia, L. (2020). The Effect of Enterprise Risk Management on Financial Distress. Journal of Accounting Auditing and Business, 3(2), 30–41.
Madu, M & Shehu, U. H. (2021). Enterprise Risk Management and Financial Reporting Quality: Evidence from Listed Nigerian Non-financial Firms. Journal of Risk and Financial Studies, 2(1), 37–70.
Madu, M. & Shehu, U . H.(2023). Does Risk Governace Improve Fonanacial Reporting Quality Of Lited Non-Financial Firms In Nigeria. Gusau Jounal Of Accounting And Finance, 2(4), 1-25.
Marzuki, M. M., Abdul-Majid, W. Z. N., Bukar, H. A., Abdul-Wahab, E. A., & Sanusi, Z. M. (2024).Risk Management Practice and Potential Fraund Financial Reporting Evidence from Malaysia. Asian Journal of Accounting Research. 1-11. Doi10.1108/AJAR-01-2022-0017
Muyiwa, E. D., Mustafa, S. D., Olusola, E. I., &Oluyinka,I. O. (2024). Risk Management Committee and Earnings Quality of Listed Nigerian Insurance Firms. Malaysian Journal of Business, Economics And Management, 4(1), 49-63.
Ningtyas, E., & Adhariani, D. (2019). The Analysis of Enterprise Risk Management and Earning Volatility: Moderation of Audit Committee and Audit Quality, International Conference SU-AFBE. https://dOI 10.4108/eai.6-12-2018.2286322
Olaoye, F. O., & Adewumi, A. A. (2020). Corporate Governance and the Earnings Quality of Nigerian Firms. International Journal of Financial Research. 11(5), 161–171. https://doi.org/10.5430/ijfr.v11n5p161
Olayinka, E. O. & Bamigboye, J. A. (2020). Risk Governance And Financial Performance: An Empirical Analysis Theory and Practice, 21(2), 758–768. https://doi.org/10.3846/btp.2020.10850
Olayinka E. A,, Uwalomwa. U,, &Eriabie S., O. R. U. (2019). The Nigerian Financial Institutions ” Does Enterprise Risk Management Impact Accounting Quality?? Evidence from the Nigerian Financial Institutions. Investment Management and Financial Innovations, 16(4), 16–27. https://doi.org/10.21511/imfi.16(4).2019.02
Otekunrin, A. O., Eluyela, D. F., Nwanji, T. I., Faye, S., Kerry, E., & Tolu-bolaji, J. (2021). Enterprise Risk Management ( ERM ) and Firm ’ s Performance?: A Study of Listed Manufacturing Firms in Nigeria. Research in World Economy, 12(1), 31–42. https://doi.org/10.5430/rwe.v12n1p31
Pfeffer, J. (1973). Size, Composition, and Function of Hospital Boards of Directors: A Study of Organization-Environment Linkage. Administrative Science Quarterly, 18(3), 349.
Salancik, G. R., & Pfeffer, J. (1978). A Social Information Processing Approach to Job Attitudes and Task Design. Administrative Science Quarterly, 23(2), 224
Schein, E. H. (2010) Organisational culture and leadership. (4th ed). Jossey-Bass.
Shatnawi, S. A., Hanefah, M.M., Adaa, A., & Eldaia, M. Y.S.(2019). Moderating Effect of Enterprise Risk Management on The Relationship Between Audit Committee Characteristics and Corporate Performance. International Journal of Entrepreneurship and Management Practices, 2 (6), 01 -15. doi: 10.6007/ijarbss/v9-i5/5849
Shrestha, N. (2020) Detecting Multicollinearity in Regression Analysis. American Journal of Applied Mathematics and Statistics. 8(2) 39-42
Thomas, I. E., & Ogboin, J. A. (2022). Corporate Governance Structure And Earnings Management of Listed Healthcare Companies in Nigeria. International Journal of Innovative Finance and Economics Research 10(1):1-16.
Usaini, M., & Hooy, C. W. (2023). The Effect of Corporate Governance on Earnings Management in Nigeria’s Financial Institutions: Moderating Role of CEO Competency. Malaysian Management Journal, 27, 21-58. https://doi. org/10.32890
Yamen, A., Kuzey, C., & Dinc, M. S. (2021). Culture , Institutional Quality and Earnings Management?: An International Evidence. EuroMed Journal of Busines,. https://doi.org/10.1108/EMJB-06-2020-0068
Yang Liu, P. C. Z. (2019).Disaster Risk, Risk,and Management Tourism Competitiveness: Across- Nation Analysis. International Journal of Tourism Research, 12(6), 855–867. https://doi.org/10.1002/jtr.2310
Yami, N., Poletti-Hughes, J., & Hussainey, K. (2022). The Impact of Female Directors on Earnings Management and the Moderating Effect of Board Quality: Enabler or deterrent? Journal of Financial Reporting and Accounting. https://doi:10.1108/jfra-03-0119
Zhivitskaya, M., & Power, M. (2016) ‘The work of risk oversight’, Essays on the organisational life of risk management.91–109.https://doi.10.1093/acprof:oso/9780198753223.003.0005.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 Hirhyel Ibrahim Abba, Ibrahim Mallam Fali, Mohammed Bukar Kauji, Kwabena Ampong

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.